In Civil Court, One Nation, Under Debt By
JIM DWYER
The clerk called out the names of the collection
agencies, debt owners, credit card companies.
Arrow Financial Services. Midland Funding.
“Capital One, are you here?”
A young lawyer, Seth Funk, spoke up.
“I’m here,” he said.
It was Friday morning in the Civil Court of New
York City, where lawsuits involving up to
$25,000 are heard. Mr. Funk had 25 cases on the
calendar to collect on credit card debts.
As the final stop on the subprime lending train,
the Civil Court has become the 21st-century
debtors’ court. Filings have nearly tripled
since 2000. Of these, court officials project
that about 350,000 this year will involve debt
on credit cards. They typically arrived in the
mail with “0% interest” printed in gigantic
letters on the envelope, and “24%” rendered in
type that only an ant could read.
The clerk picked the top file off a stack and
called for the collection agency and person
being sued.
“North Star Capital Acquisition,” he said. “Juan
Vega.”
Mr. Vega, 31, rose. The lawyer for North Star
wanted to talk about a settlement. Of the 55
cases on the calendar in Manhattan on Friday,
not one defendant had a lawyer; the right to
counsel applies only to criminal cases.
About 20 minutes later, Mr. Vega walked out of
the courtroom, case closed.
“They said I owed $1,400,” he said. “In the
settlement it went down to $900. They told me to
pay $50 a month.”
How did he run up $1,400 in debt?
“I heard about this 800 number you could call to
get a card,” he said. “I was working as a
security guard in Herald Square. It was several
years ago.”
What did you buy?
“I bought some shoes,” he said. “My son was
young, we got Pampers, things like that.”
At the time, he was making about $11 an hour.
How much had he spent?
The shoes, he guessed, were $40. The other stuff
was $400 or less.
“They gave me a $500 spending limit,” he said.
“So it was less than that. The rest to get it to
$1,400 was interest, fees.”
The negotiations had been two sentences long.
“The lawyer said, ‘We can finish this for $900,’
and I said, ‘O.K.,’ ” Mr. Vega said. “It was my
first time with a credit card. I do everything
by cash now.”
The lawyers for the banks had virtually no
documents on the cases, just printouts with
names, account numbers and the amount that was
supposedly owed. When it was Miranda Gee’s turn,
she produced papers showing that she held a
different account with Capital One than the one
listed on the printout, which claimed that she
owed about $1,000.
“They brought me here, but it wasn’t my account
at all,” Ms. Gee, 43, said. “They put a hold on
my bank accounts with Chase for twice the amount
they claimed.”
The judge agreed to sign an order unfreezing her
savings with Chase while Capital One
investigated to make sure it had the right
account. Since Mr. Funk, the bank’s lawyer, had
no paperwork, he asked Ms. Gee if he could copy
her file. She said yes.
The administrative judge for the Civil Court,
Fern A. Fisher, has started a volunteer “lawyer
for a day” program, and set up advice centers.
Many people who came to the court in Manhattan
on Friday said they felt as if they had been
treated with respect by the judge and the court
clerk.
In an interview, Judge Fisher said some people
found themselves in default by simply failing to
answer a summons.
“The original lender may have now sold it to a
debt collection agency, or a third debt
collection agency,” Judge Fisher said. “That’s
why some people ignore the papers.”
Earlier this year, the court — rather than the
collection agency or bank — began sending out
notices, and the response rate improved, she
said.
What happens in the civil courts are the last
tremors of an economy built around the twin
seductions of consumption and debt, a dance
portrayed in “In Debt We Trust: America Before
the Bubble Bursts,” a 2007 documentary by Danny
Schechter.
As Josephine DeLeon, a part-time beautician,
left the courtroom on Friday, she reflected on
her own vulnerability. Her mailbox, she said,
was routinely stuffed with offers of no- or
low-interest cards.
“You take it, then they send you a letter
increasing your limit to $1,500,” Ms. DeLeon
said. “And by the way, we’re now giving you a
platinum card. Take this heroin, shoot up this
drug, and you can come back and pay me later.
It’s very easy. You’re late one time, and that
zero percent rate goes to 16. Then it goes to
24. And they put in membership fees. You pay the
interest on them, too.”
Her debt of $2,000 had rocketed in a few months
to $3,400. She left without settling, saying the
bank was being stubborn about collecting every
dollar of hidden fees. “They have people on
their knees,” Ms. DeLeon said.
Titan Management Services Dupes Marion (IN)
Residents
If you drive by the old
Leath Furniture building tomorrow you will find
a familiar site to our city. It will be vacant.
Titan Management Services (TMS) has pulled out
and all of the employees of the Marion, IN
office have staged a walkout due to non payment
of payroll keep your eye on the C-T for the next
few days. I'm interested on their take). That's
right, a collection agency did not pay its
employees. Not only did they not pay the
employees, but have continued to hire new
employees that they had no intention of paying
throughout the last two previous weeks. Isn't
that against the law?!?!? These employees were
made to believe that the initial delay in
payment was due to a "computer glitch" in
payroll and everyone would be paid by paper
check no later than Monday. It is now Tuesday
and the supervisors have finally come clean
which has left the office totally empty this
afternoon. After obtaining this information I
decided to do a little research on the company
and boy did I find (by lack of) some
information. ALMOST EVERY phone listing for any
company listed under TMS or affiliated is now
disconnected except for a collection branch in
Mason, OH (I guess they haven't heard yet).
After speaking with a reporter from the C-T it
has become clear that we are dealing with
another account management firm who has either
closed up shop altogether or is in the process
of changing their name due to the pile up of
judgments against them. Look it up for
yourself. TMS represents Uni-States Credit
Agency, a debt buyer from NY. Good luck trying
to pin down an address and working number at the
same time. I have also obtained the employee
handbook given to its employees upon hiring. All
info I have will be passed on through this post
for reverse lookup and verification (or lack
there of).
Throw http://www.giovelawofficeexposed.com/first.html
into your search and see what pops up. There is
also some useful info for those of you who have
been contacted by a debt collector.
Then try
http://www.titanrg.com/index.html and
try dialing some of the #s posted. Hope you have
more luck than I did. BTW...the # listed for the
Marion branch is false. The working # is
8882795762.According to former employees, the
number to Marion office has been changed 3 times
in the last 3 months. Which leaves only those
being called in regards to the overdue account
with an actual working # for TMS. .Why wouldn't
they want anyone but the debtor contacting them?
I do have one Georgia # that you will get an
answer at. 8882795765. It is the # given to
debtors who hold 'Macys' accounts. I spoke to a
collector there and they stated they were paid
by paper checks that Friday and were instructed
to not cash them until the following Monday.
"Good luck next week guys" I hope that some of
them are smart enough to see where this road
goes. A large corp. that needs time to shift
money?
Inside the employee handbook the EVP of
Corporate Development is listed under...
The Titan Companies
5214 Maryland Way, Ste 306
Brentwood, TN 37027.
If reversed for a phone # I bet you will be
as surprised as I was. This information was
obtained from the employee handbook. I was
unsuccessful in finding a listing for TMS in
Brentwood, TN. I found one in Nashville but of
course was unable to make contact with ANYONE.
Its is also listed as its human resources dept.
While we are at it.......Try the address given
to its employees to be passed to the debtor for
overnight payments. Taken directly from handout.
Make all payments payable to "Uni-States
Collection Agency" 2809 Wehrle Dr. Suite#1,
Williamsville, NY. ..Did you find anything in
Williamsville? How about Rochester? Its a
holding company which will not return calls for
questions. In fact, I bet you wont even get an
answer, EVER.
Its seems that free rent just wasn't enough for
the company to keep its word. Now,
we have 35+ more unemployed Marion residents due
to a lack of "evaluation of a prospecting
company" Does anyone remember when they first
came to town. They stated they would be
employing 200 by '07', its even on their
website.
HSBC admits huge data loss in
Hong Kong May 8th, 2008 - DPA Hong
Kong
Banking giant HSBC was under fire
Thursday after admitting it had lost the data of
159,000 accounts from a Hong Kong branch. The
data was held on an Internet server which is
understood to have gone missing from the Kwun
Tong branch of the bank while it was undergoing
renovation last month.
The loss was reported to the police and the Hong
Kong Monetary Authority April 26, but many
customers affected only learnt of the security
breach after reading reports in the local media.
In a statement issued Wednesday, the bank
acknowledged a server had disappeared containing
the account numbers, names and transaction
details of 159,000 accounts.
However, it said the server did not contain
customers PIN numbers or user IDs and insisted
that the likelihood of anyone gaining access to
the data was low, as the server was protected by
multiple security systems.
Angry customers turning up at the branch to
demand an explanation were told to wait one or
two days, to check their accounts regularly and
be on their guard against people claiming to be
bank employees.
However, chairman of the Legislative Council’s
security panel James To said the security breach
was “absurd” and warned that the types of data
lost would be enough for fraudsters to try and
obtain more important information.
“I would not be surprised if someone handed over
his or her PIN numbers after receiving detailed
transaction records purportedly to be from the
bank,” said To.
To said the bank should have gone public with
the loss much earlier to alert customers. He
called on the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)
to demand a report from HSBC on the remedial
measures it had taken and planned to take.
The HKMA said it had asked the HSBC to contact
the affected customers explaining the
implications and giving them advice on what
steps to take to protect their accounts.
DPA
The
Debt Collector vs. The Widow
Viola Sue Kell thought her Social Security
benefits were safe in the bank; She was wrong
Ellen Schultz | June 13, 2008 | Features
Fyffe, Ala. --
Heart surgery halted Viola Sue Kell's work
sewing carpets in a rug mill in 2001. It was the
end of 40 years of cleaning motel rooms,
restaurant jobs, "just hard stuff," says Mrs.
Kell, a 64-year-old widow. She applied for
Social Security disability, and her monthly $827
benefit now is her only income.
But when Mrs. Kell tried to pay her mortgage and
electric bills in 2004, her checks bounced.
Every cent of the Social Security check, which
went straight to her bank each month, had been
taken by a debt collector that had garnished her
bank account.
Federal law says creditors can't take Social
Security and Veteran's benefits to pay debts.
Yet the practice is widespread. There is no
established process for enforcing the federal
prohibition.
When banks receive a garnishment order, their
standard response is to freeze the customer's
account. Banks say it's not their job to check
whether accounts contain cash from exempt
sources. Collectors also don't treat it as their
job. So the burden falls on Social Security
recipients, typically elderly or disabled, who
have suddenly lost access to their bank accounts
and have no idea what to do.
In 2003, a debt collector decided Mrs. Kell in
Alabama owed $125 on a three-year-old hospital
bill. It obtained a court judgment and sent a
garnishment order to her bank. The bank froze
her account, which contained $679, all from
Social Security. "I was scared to death," Mrs.
Kell says. "I didn't have any way of getting any
money."
At a loss, she looked in the yellow pages for a
lawyer. "I'm not very good with things when it
comes to law. My husband took care of all that,"
she says. She found a legal-aid office 60 miles
away from her rural home and drove over the
mountain with her bank statements and Social
Security papers.
What Mrs. Kell didn't know was that account
holders can file a claim with a debt collector
to have any funds that came from Social Security
or Veteran's benefits exempted. But federal law
doesn't say who should tell them this. Even
Social Security's Web site doesn't.
"The Social Security Administration's
responsibility for protecting benefits from
legal process ends when the beneficiary is
paid," said a spokeswoman. She said if benefits
are taken "as part of a legal process,"
beneficiaries can cite the exemption "as a
defense against such actions."
Legal Services Alabama helped Mrs. Kell file an
exemption claim, and her bank, First Federal in
Fort Payne, Ala., released her account. The bank
said it had frozen it because it must comply
with court orders. "It's not a bank's place to
raise an exemption claim for a customer," said a
First Federal lawyer. "It would be
overwhelming."
The garnishment process can be rewarding for
banks. When they restrain an account, they
collect a range of fees -- for imposing the
freeze, for the resulting bounced checks, or for
short-term loans to prevent bounced checks. If
the account contains Social Security, banks
commonly collect these fees and their loan
repayment out of those exempt funds. Banks argue
that the ban on collecting debts out of Social
Security benefits doesn't apply to them.
Worsening the problem, paradoxically, is direct
deposit of benefit checks. This is meant to make
benefits more secure. It means "you can rest
assured your money is safe," says the Social
Security Web site. Direct deposit became
mandatory in 1999 unless beneficiaries opt out,
and more than 80% of recipients of regular
Social Security use it, as do a majority of
disability recipients.
But direct deposit has had an unintended result:
an infrastructure that makes it cheaper and
easier for collectors to pursue elderly or
disabled subjects of old debts. These people can
be hard for collectors to find, sometimes
because they've moved to retirement areas. But
debt collectors, knowing that millions of
retirees are having money sent straight to
banks, can electronically ask a large bank if a
given individual has an account with the bank
anywhere in the U.S. If a direct-deposit Social
Security account turns up, the collector
garnishes it.
Mrs. Kell decided to get her Social Security
check by mail, and had to drive 12 miles to cash
the check at a Wal-Mart and buy money orders to
pay bills. (Later, after her lawyer spoke to the
bank, she resumed direct deposit.) She gets food
donations from First Baptist Church and free
garden seeds from a Methodist group. "I'm pretty
well fixed for food," Mrs. Kell says. Once she's
done paying off her debts, she says, she hopes
to save enough money to visit her husband's
grave in Georgia.
While collectors can take many of the steps to
garnish an account electronically, it's up to
seniors and the disabled to file physical papers
to prove their benefits are exempt. As a
practical matter, if they don't get help from a
lawyer, they may not know their funds are
exempt. And depending on the state they live in,
if they don't claim an exemption in time --
generally between 10 and 30 days -- benefits
that were garnished can be lost for good.
Dolores and Robert Weise moved to a mobile home
in Hernando, Fla., from New Windsor, N.Y., three
years ago, looking for a cheaper place to live.
Robert, a 70-year-old former paper salesman, was
fighting colon cancer, and the medical bills
"put us down the drain," says Mrs. Weise, 65.
She opened an account at a Florida branch of
Wachovia Corp., which received their Social
Security by direct deposit.
In July 2005, Mrs. Weise tried to withdraw $20
at an ATM for chemotherapy co-payments. But her
account was frozen. The bank had received a
garnishment order.
Mrs. Weise didn't know Social Security was
exempt and the bank didn't tell her, according
to an account from her that is supported by
correspondence among Mrs. Weise, the bank and
the debt collector. The bank told her to take up
the matter with the collector, a New York firm
called Mel Harris & Associates.
The collector also didn't tell her her funds
were exempt, according to Mrs. Weise. But she
says it told her that if she authorized her bank
to wire it $3,109 for an old credit-card debt,
Harris would lift the garnishment order.
Collectors obtain such orders by suing debtors,
usually in small-claims court. These clogged
courts issue the orders routinely if the named
debtor doesn't show up or fight the request, for
any reason. Sometimes, the reason is that a
summons was sent to an old address. In the
Weises' case, the garnishment order shows the
summons was sent to an outdated address in New
York state.
At her bank, Mrs. Weise says, "I was on my
knees. It was like our last dollar. I didn't
even have money to buy gas to get home."
Distraught, she authorized the bank to send Mel
Harris the money. The bank then unfroze her
remaining funds, minus a $108 processing fee.
Mel Harris declined to comment. Wachovia said it
couldn't comment on a customer because of
privacy rules but is "committed to protecting
the safety of our customers' funds while
complying with state and federal law." It said
state codes provide instructions for customers
to claim their exemptions. "We are required to
honor valid garnishment orders and are simply
following the rules and regulations set forth in
federal and state laws," said a bank spokesman.
However, the garnishment order for the Weises'
account stated: "Funds defined as 'exempt' or
otherwise excluded under applicable law must not
be restrained under this notice." The Wachovia
spokesman said banks "are not in a position to
determine the character of funds at any given
point in the account."
Garnishment orders often originate with big debt
buyers that acquire large portfolios of old
debts written off by credit-card firms,
retailers and so forth. In the Weises' case, a
debt buyer had purchased a batch of old
credit-card debts and hired Mel Harris to try to
collect them. Debt buyers and collectors obtain
millions of garnishment orders each year.
A trade group representing debt buyers said they
have "a positive role in the economy, returning
to creditors a portion of their investment,
which benefits consumers in the form of more
credit and lower interest rates." Barbara
Sinsley, general counsel of the group, DBA
International, added: "It isn't the intention of
debt buyers to garnish exempt funds."
Legal-aid offices say they often get calls from
frantic seniors wrestling with collectors who've
frozen their Social Security money and won't let
go. The offices say some collectors appear to
automatically deny exemption claims and drag out
the process until the oldsters give up or die.
Cloette Rice, 79, faced possible eviction from
her nursing home in late 2002 after a collector
garnished her bank account three times, seeking
repayment of a department-store debt incurred
before she had a stroke. A social worker at
Ebenezer Ridges Care Center in Burnsville,
Minn., repeatedly wheeled Ms. Rice to her office
and put her on the speakerphone to the bank,
collectors or Social Security. "She was just so
completely stressed out about it," says the
social worker, Kimberly Worrall.
A legal-aid lawyer filed repeated exemption
claims over nine months with the collector, a
law firm in Plymouth, Minn., called Messerli &
Kramer P.C. The law firm said on more than one
occasion that it hadn't received the paper work.
It denied the exemption.
At a resulting court hearing, a judge, after a
three-month delay, agreed Ms. Rice's funds were
exempt and ordered Messerli & Kramer to return
$1,472 and pay Ms. Rice $100 for disregarding
her claims in bad faith. The law firm did so.
But two days later, it filed a garnishment order
again -- the fifth time it had done so.
"Mrs. Rice said this caused her more stress than
having her stroke," said Kathleen Eveslage, of
Southern Minnesota Regional Legal Services.
"They basically made her last days hell." In
November 2003, she died.
About a year later, Minnesota's attorney general
sued Messerli & Kramer, alleging that it
repeatedly garnishes accounts containing exempt
funds and unlawfully denies exemption claims.
Messerli & Kramer said it can't comment during
the suit, pending in Dakota County district
court.
"These people keep garnishing because they know
many will just walk away, especially these poor
little old ladies, who need their dollars when
they get them," said another target of Messerli
& Kramer, Thomas Bender. An 84-year-old disabled
veteran of two wars, he uses a walker and a
wheelchair, disabilities due partly to a back
injury incurred while flying dive-bombing
missions in Korea.
For a time, he once collected debts himself, for
a credit union. Yet even he didn't know how to
protect his Social Security. After his
home-based travel-agent business folded in 2001,
the Richfield, Minn., widower fell behind on car
payments to Ford Motor Credit Co. He surrendered
the car, but the creditor turned the remaining
debt over to Messerli & Kramer, which demanded
he pay a balance of $5,757.
Mr. Bender offered to work out a repayment plan,
but the collector got a default judgment against
him and garnished his credit-union account,
which contained his Social Security and his
Veteran's benefits.
He sent an exemption claim, attaching a letter
from the Social Security Administration.
Messerli & Kramer rejected the claim, saying he
had "failed to provide sufficient proof that the
funds withheld are exempt."
In an attempt to protect his future checks, Mr.
Bender stopped direct deposit. He then had to
arrange, a week in advance, to have a bus
service for the disabled take him to a bank to
cash his check and pay bills. Even though he no
longer had the car he'd bought, and although all
of his income was exempt from creditors under
law, Mr. Bender was determined to pay off the
car loan. He filed a bankruptcy petition that
enabled him to set up a long repayment schedule,
finally paying it off this month.
Many banks say it's too hard to keep track of
whether money in accounts is exempt from debt
collection. Yet some banks find it possible.
Banco Popular says when it gets a garnishment
order it looks at account deposits for the past
90 days and if all of them involved exempt
funds, it rejects the order. If it finds a
mixture of exempt and non-exempt funds, it
advises the creditor of this, says the bank,
which is based in Puerto Rico and has U.S. and
Caribbean operations.
Consumer advocates say banks should be able to
keep track because they have complex software
that tracks all sorts of other things about
accounts. And direct deposits bear electronic
tags. One of the Weises' Social Security
deposits appeared on their statement as
"Automated Credit US Treasury 303 SOC SEC."
Each time banks freeze an account, they charge
its holder a processing fee, typically $100.
More fees soon follow -- for bounced checks or
for instant loans to prevent bouncing.
In 2005, a collector got a judgment against
Marlene Butts, 72, a former toll-taker in New
York, for $920 of unpaid dental bills. Chase
bank froze her account on Sept. 27. It contained
$929, mostly from Social Security.
The freeze caused a $53.83 check Mrs. Butts
wrote two days earlier to Time Warner Cable to
bounce. Chase debited the frozen account a $30
fee for that, reducing the balance to $899.
In the next week, six more checks bounced --
including the Time Warner check again, which
Chase resubmitted for payment even though it had
frozen the account. Each of these brought
another $30 fee to Chase, which also collected
$125 for freezing the account. Then came two
tiny pre-authorized debits, for $4.15 and for 95
cents. The freeze blocked both, and Chase
charged a fee of $30 for each. By Nov. 22, fees
had consumed all of the Social Security funds
deposited in Ms. Butts's checking account, which
were supposed to be exempt from the debt
collector anyway.
A spokesman for Chase, a unit of J.P. Morgan
Chase & Co., said it couldn't comment on an
individual depositor but that if the customer
had told the bank about the situation, it could
have helped resolve things.
Pennsylvania's Supreme Court recently issued a
rule that barred banks from freezing accounts
that contain only direct deposits of Social
Security. In California, banks may not freeze
the first $2,425 of any individual's account
that receives such checks, even if it also
receives non-exempt funds.
Despite this law, Washington Mutual Inc. in
November froze the account of Helen and Martin
Yack, which received Social Security and
contained just $237. A debt collector was
pursuing the Yacks, of Oroville, Calif., for
unpaid medical bills dating from Mrs. Yack's
pancreas surgery and her 74-year-old husband's
treatment for prostate cancer and a heart
attack.
"They just took every penny," said Mrs. Yack,
67. "We had no money for food for Thanksgiving.
We had to eat what we could find." Asked why it
froze the account in view of California law,
Washington Mutual said it couldn't comment on a
customer's case. Its policy is to "comply fully
with all state and federal laws governing
garnishments, levies and legal process," said a
spokesman, adding: "We do what we can to ensure
that our customers understand their rights, but
cannot act as their attorney or agent in
applying for exemptions."
What did you think?
Think
about your next dispute with your credit
card company. A mistaken charge? Failure to
credit a return? A penalty fee that they
promised to waive? Or ratchet it up a
little: Identity theft? A lost payment that
triggered penalty interest and fees? If you
think you'll be protected from mistakes,
think again.
Business Week has a cover story this week on
how
credit card disputes are settled through
arbitration, specifically through NAF,
an arbitration outfit that, by its own
accounting, arbitrated 18,075 cases between
a business entity and a California consumer.
The score? Business 18,045/Consumers 30.
Whether you know it or not, you may have
already lost your next dispute with your
credit card company--even if they made the
mistake and you can prove it.
Read the story for all the details.
Reporters Robert Berner and Brian Grow give
us investigative reporting at its best. The
story is factual, compelling and genuinely
scary.
The
Business Week story is for everyone who
things that, by and large, fairness will win
out, for everyone who thinks that a big-name
company would never deliberately take
advantage of its customers, and for everyone
who things that arbitration sounds like a
low-cost, fair way to clear up problems.
When Congress promoted arbitration with the
Federal Arbitration Act, most people thought
it provided a good alternative to expensive
litigation for equally powerful parties. But
today an arbitration clause slipped into the
30+ pages of incomprehensible language in a
credit card agreement will mean that a
customer has waived her rights to a class
action. Worse yet, as Business Week shows,
it means the customer has agreed to submit
to a process that the arbitration company
markets to companies as a cheap way to
collect on debts--whether the company can
legally prove their claims or not. Business
Week even raises serious questions about
whether the most basic procedural
fairness--sending notice of the dispute or
providing a hearing when a consumer asks for
one--is provided.
The
City Attorney in San Francisco is suing NAF,
and I'm eager to see what documents will
come out during discovery. Senator Feingold
has introduced legislation that would let
consumers decide AFTER a dispute arises if
they want to go to arbitration.
These are great moves. We need some
protection here so that we don't pre-lose
every dispute that comes up.
Gov. Strickland signs payday loan limit
Industry ponders fighting 28% cap
June 03, 2008 Aaron Marshall Plain
Dealer Bureau
Columbus -- As Gov. Ted Strickland signed a
measure capping payday lending rates at 28
percent, Ohio payday lenders explored ways to
fight back against the bill they say is a death
warrant for the industry.
Joined by legislative leaders and a room full of
folks from religious and citizen groups that
pushed the legislation capping the
high-interest, short-term loans, the Democratic
governor signed the legislation, known as House
Bill 545, at the Statehouse Monday.
"We will not tolerate individuals being exposed
to exorbitant rates, which does contribute to
the cycle of indebtedness," Strickland said. The
notion that the payday lending industry traps
consumers in a cycle of debt by providing loans
with annual rates as high as 391 percent was a
key argument proponents made for the cap.
Payday lenders in Ohio -- a mushrooming industry
that grew into more than 1,500 storefronts
statewide in a decade -- had argued that they
provided a desirable product. And they said a 28
percent cap would force storefronts to shutter
and cost 6,000 jobs in Ohio.
However, Republican legislative leaders said
Monday that any payday lending jobs that may be
lost by the bill essentially aren't worth trying
to keep.
"We want to replace jobs that are taking
advantage of people with jobs that help people,"
said Ohio Senate President Bill Harris, an
Ashland Republican.
Lynn DeVault, president of the Community
Financial Services Association, a payday lending
industry group, issued a statement saying that
lawmakers "chose to turn their backs on their
constituents and play politics."
"It is a sad day when the opinions of editorial
writers and so-called consumer groups count for
more than the opinions of the people responsible
for putting lawmakers in office," wrote DeVault.
While some payday loan storefronts have already
closed in Ohio, there are signs that others in
the industry plan to fight the legislation,
which takes effect in 90 days. Payday lenders
recently retained former Solicitor General Ted
Olson to study whether there are grounds for a
constitutional challenge to the bill.
Meanwhile, a former Ohio payday lending industry
insider said she is hearing that a coalition of
payday lenders hopes to mount a repeal drive and
accompanying TV and radio blitz.
Chris Browning, who worked for a decade as a
payday lending store manager in Mansfield, said
she received a flurry of e-mails over the
weekend from former colleagues telling her a
petition drive is in the works.
"They are going to put petitions in individual
offices," said Browning, who testified as a
whistleblower against the payday lending
industry during Ohio House hearings.
To put the law before Ohio voters for approval,
a repeal drive would have to gather 241,375
valid signatures across 44 counties in the state
in the next 90 days.
Lyndsey Medsker, an industry spokeswoman, would
say only that "companies are looking at all of
their options."
CONSUMER ALERT
IS NCO
FINANCIAL IN TROUBLE?
May 22, 2008
What is going on at NCO? Has the increased cost
of purchasing junk debts forced them to cut back
and purchase the older, out of statute accounts?
Why are they collecting on debts that are 10-15
years old? Has the market dried up that
much? Why are so many NCO collection accounts
shifted to India call centers? Will NCO start
shutting down U.S. offices to save money like
many of their competitors have or will be doing?
Based on
the calls and emails we are receiving it’s
difficult to tell if they are in financial
trouble, desperate or just stupid enough to
think that consumers will pay on old, out of
statute debts they buy for pennies.
Since NCO Financial is no longer a publicly
traded company, it is difficult to ascertain
their financial status. However if they are now
forced to purchase debt dating back to the early
1990s, one could assume that their future is at
best, cloudy. Like many junk debt collectors,
NCO is feeling the pinch of consumers who are
smart enough to know that there are laws to
protect them from out of statute accounts and
use them to their advantage.
If NCO Financial Services contacts you, make
them prove up everything that they claim. By
law, they must send you a written notice within
five days of their initial contact. You then
have thirty days to dispute the validity of any
account they attempt to collect. Validating
debts is a time consuming and expensive task for
any junk debt buyer. Make them spend the time
and expense necessary to validate these alleged
accounts in accordance with the federal laws in
place to protect your consumer rights.
NEVER give a debt
collector your bank account or credit card
information; you could lose your money. Contact
us for advice and referral to local consumer law
professionals if you feel NCO Financial is
violating the law or your consumer rights.
CONSUMER
ALERT! May 21, 2008
Asta Funding/Palisades Collections Losing Money
Asta Funding reported a $7.7 million dollar
second quarter loss this week. Last month, the
company borrowed more than $8 million dollars
from the Stern family who are the majority
stockholders of Asta/Palisades.
Asta Funding/Palisades Collections are junk debt
buyers out of Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Last year
they purchased a large portfolio from the
Wolpoff & Abramson affiliated organizations that
included; Great Seneca Financial, Platinum
Financial Services, Monarch Capital, Colonial
Credit, Centurion Capital, Sage Financial and
Hawker Financial. The price, estimated at 4.34
cents on the dollar, which contained a large
number of accounts where little or no valid
documentation was included.
Asta/Palisades manufacture documents they use in
court filings by a nation-wide group of
commission lawyers who are paid to file suits.
Consumers have learned how to successfully
challenge these suits, which has resulted in
higher legal costs and far less court wins on
the debts which continue to lose value as they
age. Junk debt collectors such as Asta/Palisades
only collect on 5-10% of purchased junk debts,
which leaves them with a limited profit margin.
Consumers and consumer law professionals are
increasingly challenging the validity of the
suits filed, as courts are requiring more junk
debt collectors to provide legal documentation
that gives validity to their claim. Since Asta/Palisades
churns out their own paperwork on the majority
of these purchase debts, that problem continues
to escalate and work against them.
Couple that with the inefficiency and poor
quality of the lawyers used in attempting to
litigate these cases, it is easy to understand
why Asta/Palisades is treading in rough waters
and the forecast is not good. One of the main
areas for profit on these type debt suits are
the high number of consumers who fail to respond
to the lawsuits, which result in default
judgments. If more consumers were to answer
these suits, the numbers of dismissals is likely
to increase due to the fact of the poor quality
of the documents filed and the inability of the
commissioned appearance attorneys to present any
valid legal argument. Consumers should always
respond to these lawsuits, to challenge
everything they allege as is widely known that
Asta/Palisades have a difficult time in proving
their claims.
Junk debt buyers are paying much more for
accounts and looking for ways to cut costs. More
and more are shutting down call centers, moving
them to India. Others are finding it more
profitable to simply use the rent-a-lawyer
networks and try to collect on default
judgments. Many are getting desperate to the
point of collecting on accounts that date back
into the 90’s, to keep the cash flowing.
Consumers should never take claims made by junk
debt collectors like Asta/Palisades at face
value. They have proven that the court filings
they make, can be defeated by almost anyone who
hires a consumer law professional or is
competent enough to challenge the validity of
their claims. Junk debt buyers across America
are finding that consumers have become more
sophisticated and their ability to roll the dice
on these 4.34 cents on the dollar is not the
gamble they once thought.
IRS Ends
Credit Counselors' Tax Exemption
By
LAURIE KELLMAN, Associated Press Writer
May 15, 2006
WASHINGTON - The Internal Revenue Service has
canceled the tax-exempt status of some of the
nation's largest credit counseling services
after audits showed they exist mainly to prey on
debt-ridden customers, IRS Commissioner Mark
Everson said Monday.
"These organizations have not been operating for
the public good and don't deserve tax-exempt
status," Everson said. "They have poisoned an
entire sector of the charitable community."
A two-year investigation of 41 credit counseling
agencies resulted in the revocation, proposed
revocation or other termination of their
tax-exempt status, he said.
The IRS did not identify the organizations. But
its Web site listed several consumer counseling
services whose tax-exempt status has been
revoked.
The most recent additions to the list were
Ameratrust Inc. of Delray Beach, Fla., added to
the list May 1, and Consumer Guidance Corp. of
Sun Valley, Calif., added to the list April 17.
The IRS would not comment on whether those were
two of the 41. Representatives of those
companies could not be reached for comment.
Everson said the 41 agencies reaped 40 percent
of the revenue in a $1 billion industry. Many
offered little, if any, counseling or education
as required of groups with tax-exempt status, he
said, adding that the IRS is following up the
revocations with some criminal investigations.
The IRS also is sending compliance inquiries to
each of the other 740 known tax-exempt credit
counseling agencies not already under audit,
requiring them to report on their activities.
"Depending on the responses received, additional
audits may be undertaken," the agency said.
In addition, the IRS is issuing new guidance on
how to comply with federal law to legitimate
organizations that educate people on how to
maintain good credit.
According to Everson, groups looking to make a
profit would secure tax-exempt status and make
cold phone calls to people in desperate
financial straights. They would use scare
tactics to sell the people "cookie-cutter" debt
management plans often not geared toward
reducing the consumers' debt and often too
costly for them. Administrative fees, he said,
were sometimes collected by third parties
handling the paperwork for a profit.
The IRS crackdown is occurring at a time when
consumers and the counseling services are having
to live under a new, more restrictive federal
bankruptcy law.
Congress last year gave the financial counseling
sector a new role in bankruptcies by requiring
consumers to consult with an approved credit
counselor before they seek the protection of a
bankruptcy court.
Everson recommended that consumers pick one of
the 150 consumer counseling organizations
approved by groups like the Better Business
Bureau. But bad actors may exist among them,
too, he cautioned.
The Consumer Federation of America said
consumers looking for credit counseling should
look for several red flags, including if the
setup fee for a debt management plan is more
than $50 and monthly fees are more than $25.
Consumers also should beware of people on the
other end of the phone reading from a script and
those who offer a debt management plan in fewer
than 20 minutes — not enough time to look at a
person's finances and recommend a suitable plan,
the consumer group said.
The IRS in recent years has tightened its review
of new applications by credit counseling firms
for tax-exempt status. Since 2003, the IRS has
reviewed 100 such applications and approved only
three.
Attorneys say new bankruptcy law ineffective
Consumer bankruptcy lawyers survey finds most
potential bankruptcy filers can't afford to pay
even a portion of their debts.
By Jeanne Sahadi, CNNMoney.com senior writer
February 22, 2006
NEW
YORK (CNN/Money) – Ninety-seven percent of
consumers seeking to file for bankruptcy so far
this year cannot afford to pay back their debts,
according to a survey by the National
Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys (NACBA).
NACBA surveyed six credit counseling agencies
that have been working with over 61,000
potential bankruptcy filers and assessing their
ability to pay what they owe under a debt
management plan.
Going
for credit counseling within six months of
filing for bankruptcy is a new requirement for
debtors seeking bankruptcy relief under a reform
law that went into effect in October.
The
reform law was intended in part to prevent
consumers from abusing the bankruptcy system by
clearing all their debts when they might have
the ability to repay at least some of them.
Critics of the law contend that it is overly
broad – imposing greater costs and obstacles to
filing on everyone in order to ferret out a
small number debtors who have the means to pay
off at least some of what they owe. That
the NACBA survey found that only 3 percent of
potential filers have the means to pay back some
of their debts didn't surprise Sam Gerdano,
executive director of the American Bankruptcy
Institute (ABI).
In
1998, when bankruptcy reform legislation was
first proposed, the ABI conducted a study of how
many filers could afford to pay something and
found that only between 3 percent and 3.5
percent could.
The NACBA survey also found that 79 percent of
potential filers said their financial troubles
were the result of circumstances beyond their
control – e.g., a medical crisis or job loss.
"(T)he
credit counseling requirement under the new law,
designed to steer debtors who could repay their
debts into a debt management plan, simply
imposes new costs and time burdens on
individuals who can ill afford either – and
clearly are not the people for whom a DMP is
feasible," the NACBA report states.
ankruptcy filings year-to-date are down 74
percent from the same period last year,
according to data from Lundquist Consulting,
Inc. Filings hit an all-time high this past fall
just ahead of the new law going into effect.
Brad
Botes, NACBA's executive director, said the
filings may be down because some consumers
falsely believe bankruptcy is not an option for
them because of the more stringent law. It's
impossible to tell, however, who simply is not
coming forward because they mistakenly think
they won't be allowed to file for bankruptcy or
feel they can't afford the increased costs of
filing or those who are not filing because they
can pay some of their debts and likely wouldn't
be allowed to clear their debts under what's
known as a "fresh start" – or Chapter 7 --
bankruptcy. During January of this year,
the percentage of people filing for Chapter 7
fell while those filing for Chapter 13
bankruptcy – under which you must pay a portion
of your debts over five years -- rose
considerably from the levels seen in January
2005, according to Lundquist.
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